Redistricting

The Dueling Map State of NYS Redistricting

On September 15th my computer was set to the live feed of New York State’s Independent Redistricting Commission as it prepared to unveil its first draft of new Congressional, State Senate and State Assembly District maps. I was eager to see this independent body take an historic step towards putting the people’s district needs ahead of party districting interests. As one commissioner after another spoke, however, it became clear that there had been neither progress nor compromise. Instead, the Commission Democrats and Commission Republicans each offered up their own set of maps.

A recent Capital Tonight broadcast featured Albany County League member Richard Rifkin, who has been an important voice in the One Person One Vote Coalition, of which both the Albany and Saratoga Leagues are members. Richard offered his thoughts on the redistricting process now underway in New York. Here is an excerpt from Susan Arbetter’s summary of the broadcast.

According to Rivkin, the commission was a compromise when it was adopted in 2014, which left the Legislature in charge of the final maps.

“[The IRC] was given the authority to draft the initial maps, but the end maps, the end result, the maps had to be approved by the Legislature much as they always have. So, the question is, how different is this?” Rivkin asked.

To Rifkin’s mind, it could be significantly different, but that will depend on whether the IRC’s maps are embraced by the public.

“My view, is if the commission succeeds, and they’re not off to a good start, but if it succeeds in drawing a map that is fair to the voters instead of the political parties and the legal office holders, then there will be public support for what the commission has done, and with public support, the Legislature would then be faced with that support…at the time it draws its maps.”

In other words, Rifkin believes that if the maps drawn by the IRC are embraced by the public, the Legislature would have to incorporate them into the final maps.

“That was the intent. We will see if it works,” Rifkin said.

The IRC is currently holding hearings around the state. The hearing for the Capital Region, which includes Saratoga County, is scheduled at 4 p.m. on November 1 at Page Hall on the SUNY downtown campus in Albany. More than ever, the commissioners must know that we are watching.

Click here for information about watching, attending or submitting testimony: https://nyirc.gov/meetings

Link to the full broadcast summary: https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/politics/2021/10/07/former-spitzer-counsel-richard-rifkin-discusses-ny-redistricting

By Elizabeth Rossi
October 21, 2021

Congressional District for Saratoga County

Should all of Saratoga County be part of a Capital Region congressional district?

As redistricting looms, residents say having part of county in North Country district makes it hard to reach regional solutions.

ALBANY — A handful of Saratoga County residents told the state's Independent Redistricting Commission they want to be included in a congressional district that represented the Capital Region, and not the North Country. More…

Read article from the Times Union at this link: https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Capitol-Region-residents-advocate-to-remove-16352851.php by Joshua Solomon, Aug. 2, 2021, updated: Aug. 3, 2021

Fair Maps / Representation

Fair Maps/ Fair Redistricting/ Fair Representation

As required by the Constitution of the United States, the U.S. conducts a census every ten years to accurately count the number of people residing in the United States. This count is used as the basis for determining the number of representatives each state is entitled to in the House of Representatives.

Up until the end of the Civil War, although slaves were accurately counted, states only got representation based on 3/5 of the number of slaves. Voting in the original 13 states was originally limited to white, male, landowning residents, but each state’s representation was based on everyone living within its borders.
Then, in 1964, the Supreme Court ruled that in all election jurisdictions, including in both houses of state legislatures, the principle of one person/one vote must prevail. The only exception to this principle being the United States Senate, which was established with unequal representation in the United States Constitution.

The block by block results of the 2020 census are due to be released this Fall, but the preliminary results show that New York State population hasn’t increased as much as some other states – so we will lose one representative in the House of Representatives, and somehow we have to come up with Congressional Districts of approximately equal populations. Ditto for New York State Assembly and Senate Districts, and County and City legislatures.

In 2014, New York State (with League of Women Voters of New York’s support) passed a state constitutional amendment creating an Independent Redistricting Commission to help mitigate partisan gerrymandering. Unfortunately, the Governor and the Legislature didn’t pass and release the funding for the commission in a timely way – but the Commission is now functioning and will be holding 12 hearings around the state to hear concerns from the public. Think of some of the things to consider in drawing lines: Does Saratoga County have more in common with the North Country or the Capital District? Would we be better represented if the entire County was one Senate District, instead of being parts of two Senate Districts?

Want to try your hand at drawing Fair Maps? Contact Elizabeth Rossi, our Redistricting Coordinator. Email president@lwvsaratoga.org and put Elizabeth Rossi in the subject line.

Author: Barb Thomas
June 30, 2021